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DIVORCE IN TURKEY

Child Support & Alimony in Turkey

Child support, interim support and post-divorce maintenance have different legal functions.

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THE SHORT ANSWER

Child support, interim support and post-divorce maintenance have different legal functions. Entitlement and amount depend on the applicable rules and evidence of needs, means and circumstances.

01

There is no universal percentage

Collect reliable information about income, regular expenses, housing, education, health needs and financial responsibilities. Different forms of maintenance can involve different conditions, including the relevance of fault or poverty in the appropriate context. A social media calculator or the amount in another family’s case is not a reliable prediction. Foreign currency income and overseas living costs should be explained with documents.

02

Plan payment and enforcement

An order should be read for amount, due dates, adjustment, duration and any conditions. Existing foreign support decisions may need a separate enforcement analysis in Turkey. Arrears, changed circumstances and a request to vary an order should not be confused. A parent should not unilaterally stop court-ordered payments because contact is disputed; ask which legal remedy fits the issue.

03

An agreed divorce still needs judicial scrutiny

Where Turkish Civil Code Article 166/3 applies, an uncontested divorce requires a marriage lasting at least one year and agreement on the necessary financial and child-related arrangements. The judge must hear both spouses personally and be satisfied that their decision is free. A signed settlement or power of attorney alone does not replace that requirement. In a contested case, grounds, evidence and procedural deadlines become central. A dispute about one issue should not be hidden behind an “agreed” label.

04

Plan the document chain and the time

A useful file contains the marriage record, addresses for service, relevant orders and a concise chronology. Foreign public documents may need authentication and a suitable Turkish translation. A hearing date is not the same as finality, and a final judgment is not the same as recognition abroad. Time depends on service, evidence, the court’s work, disputed issues and appeals. A reliable initial discussion identifies those variables instead of promising a fixed completion date.

PREPARE FOR A USEFUL FIRST REVIEW

What documents do I need?

Use this list to prepare. Keep sensitive originals for the agreed document channel.

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Can this process be handled while you live abroad?

Document review and many procedural steps may be handled through a properly drafted power of attorney. For an uncontested divorce under Article 166/3, both spouses must be heard personally. Attendance and any lawful remote-hearing option must be confirmed for the actual case.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Your questions, answered.

Can maintenance be changed later?+

A change may be possible under the applicable rules and circumstances. A new arrangement should be sought through the correct process rather than assumed.

Do I have to travel to Turkey for my divorce?+

It depends on the procedure and the court. Uncontested divorce requires the judge to hear both spouses personally. A lawyer’s power of attorney does not remove that requirement.

Can a foreign citizen divorce in Turkey?+

Potentially. The court must have international jurisdiction and the applicable law must be identified. A foreign or Turkish passport alone does not decide the case.

How long will the case take?+

The timetable depends on service, disputed issues, evidence and appeals. An estimate should be made after the file is reviewed; no completion date can be guaranteed.

Sources & scope

Read the relevant current rules and institutional requirements. General guidance may not resolve a specific case; official Turkish texts govern where a translated explanation differs.

Turkish Civil Code — Law No. 4721Family, property and succession rules; see the provisions identified in this guide.Private International Law — Law No. 5718Applicable law, international jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement.Code of Civil Procedure — Law No. 6100Civil procedure, evidence, representation and court proceedings.HCCH — 1965 Service ConventionInternational service where the Convention and destination-state requirements apply.HCCH — 1980 Child Abduction ConventionWrongful removal or retention; return proceedings are distinct from custody merits.

This guide does not constitute a case-specific opinion, a result guarantee or an agreement to represent you. An enquiry does not suspend a deadline. The scope and fee of any legal work must be agreed with the lawyer.

YOUR NEXT STEP

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